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US-China Xi-Trump Summit Preparations amid AI Race and Trade Tensions

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer met Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in New York on Sunday to finalize deliverables for an imminent summit between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Washington. The talks covered a wide range of flashpoints including trade tariffs, a pending 200-aircraft Boeing deal that Beijing agreed to in principle during earlier negotiations, and the intensifying rivalry over artificial intelligence.

Just days before the summit, Trump announced the creation of a new 'AI Force' and said he would appoint an AI czar, moves analysts say are partly aimed at signaling resolve to Beijing in the technology race. China has responded by accelerating its own AI and semiconductor capabilities, with Chinese chipmaker CXMT announcing mass production of its fifth-generation DRAM platform. The summit also comes as sovereign wealth funds continue to shun Chinese markets over property sector concerns, and as Beijing's influence over North Korea is being tested by a new Russia-North Korea road bridge and Pyongyang's latest ballistic missile tests.

The stakes are exceptionally high: the outcome of the Xi-Trump summit could reshape global trade flows, determine the pace and rules of the AI arms race, and set the tone for US-China relations across technology, military, and economic domains for years ahead. Foreign envoys in Taiwan have separately warned that rules of engagement at sea are being challenged, adding a security dimension to an already complex diplomatic moment.